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1.5 Practice Makes Perfect
Where to Go From Here
At this point, you've learned a bunch of techniques for memorizing things
more effectively: forming pictures and making associations, making vivid or
funny pictures, converting numbers to picture words, "linking" items in
a long chain to form a list, and pairing items with peg words to memorize
numbered lists. These are the basic techniques. If you read a book or
different web site on memory improvement, you may find different terminology
or a different presentation, but the basic ideas are the same.
By now, you actually know most of what you need to know! Probably, though,
you have a specific memory application in mind that wasn't covered here,
such as memorizing mathematical formulas for school. To help with this,
I've provided the "Tips & Tricks" section
of this web site. Each section focuses on a specific application. There
is no magic "right" or "wrong" way to memorize something; the idea is simply
to take the information and techniques you've already learned and adapt
them to the specific problem.
What you have already learned you can apply to your life right away to
help you remember things better, but if you are really serious about
improving your memory a lot, then I suggest studying
more about memory. In addition to the two other tutorials on this web
site which cover more advanced memorization techniques, I encourage you
to find a book on memory or perhaps simply check out a couple of other
web sites. You can find some resources on the
"Enhance" page.
Practice Makes Perfect!
But above everything else, I encourage you to practice memorizing things
every day. As a metaphor, consider this: If someone teaches you how to
drive an automobile, and you study the car's Owner's Manual carefully,
and learn perfectly everything there is to know about driving a car, that
doesn't mean you can jump in a car and start driving flawlessly in downtown
New York City! You know what you need to do, but it's awkward at first
because you've had no practice.
In the same way, you ought to keep practicing the memory techniques you've
learned. Right now it still may be taking you some time to think of
picture words for things, and you haven't learned yet what pictures work
better for you than others. Look around your world and find things to
memorize, such as your cousin's telephone number, your favorite chocolate
chip cookie recipe, the call letters of your local TV stations, the
vocabulary words in your school science textbook, the few phrases of French
you've always wanted to memorize, your license plate or driver's license,
etc.! Go for it! If you have trouble, don't give up. Say to yourself, "If
I keep at it, I know there's a way to memorize this, and I'm not going to
give up. I will work at it until I succeed!"
To end this tutorial, I would like to give you some more encouragement
and motivation to practice. Someone from South Africa was boldly going
forth to use the memorizing numbers technique to memorize telephone numbers,
and he wrote to me with some questions. I noticed he wasn't doing it
perfectly. But who cares! That's how you learn! I was impressed just by
his motivation to even try to dive into a memory problem like this.
The text prefixed with ">" is what was written to me; the other text
is what I wrote in response. (Note: The telephone number given in the
person's example and the corresonding picture story has been altered slightly
to protect the person whose phone number it is; the new number represents
no one in particular.)
>Will things like this make more sense to me in the future? Can I
>safely assume that after using this technique for a while it will
>become easier and easier?
Yes, with practice, you'll be able to do it more quickly, and you'll make
fewer mistakes, and you'll have and idea as to what works and what doesn't.
> Here in South Africa we have cellphone numbers which go something
>like this - 082 746 4071. Taking this example I have broken it up
>into pairs with accompanying letters :
>
> 08 - SF Sniff
> 27 - NK Nike
> 46 - RJ Rich
> 40 - RZ Rizlas
> 71 - CD Card
You'll want to use different words for the first and the last numbers. The
word "Sniff" actually forms SNF which is 028. Likewise, card is 741. You
could use "Sofa" or "Safe" for 08, and "Cat" or "Cod" for 71. "Rizlas" is
okay for 40... it actually is 4050, but if you always memorize everything
in pairs, you'll know it's only two digits, so you'll drop the extra digits.
>Is the following a good example of remembering the number?
>"My friend walks into a shop and can Sniff the smell of new Nikes.
>Seeing as she is not Rich and only has Rizlas she decides to use a
>credit Card to buy a pair." -- This seems a bit confusing.
Well, that's pretty good for a first try! If it were me, I'd want to
emphasize what the key words are so I can be sure to pick them out...
otherwise I might try to turn words like "Shop" into numbers. Of course,
much is lost when you try to write down your memory picture in words.
Actually, you'll be thinking pictures in your head and will
be seeing a kind of movie. Also, if you use mostly nouns
for your picture words and not adjectives or verbs, it's easier to form your
movie. Usually I use adjectives and use verbs not as part of the picture but
only to help link things together. This is something that I got only with
quite a bit of practice.
So, as an example, I'll do 08-27-46-40-71. Note that I'm using the words and
pictures that work best for me; Your own personal experience will be
different so different words/pictures will work better for you (by the way,
isn't that neat? You'll come up with some picture movie unique to you that
only you can appreciate in a very deep way because it reflects your own
personal experience/likes/dislikes/ideas/etc!).
Sofa, Nike, rash, rose, cut.
I picture the friend (whose phone number it is
-- important, since I need to link this person in with the story) entering
his house. She opens the door and is surprised to find the house empty
except for a single SOFA in the middle of the room. Then, she notices a very
strong, terrible smell! She goes to the sofa, lifts one of the cushions, and
finds a stinking pair of NIKES underneath (by the way, you might
love
Nikes as your favorite brand, but if you picture Nikes in this way it will
be such a vivid picture in your head you'll never forget it!!). She drops
the cushion down, but then she looks at her hand and sees a large RASH
because apparently she accidentally touched one of the Nikes and got
infected somehow. She goes to the bathroom to try to wash her hands, but
instead of a bar of soap she finds a ROSE flower.
She tries to wash her hands with the rose under the faucet,
but it doesn't seem to work. In fact, in the attempt she scratches her
arm with the stem of the rose and gets a CUT. (As if the rash on her
hand wasn't bad enough!)
That's a long story, but remember, a picture is 1,000 words, and I'm trying
to picture this in my mind. In reality I wouldn't need to write down this
story or even tell anyone about it (especially not the friend!!). There's a
definite sequence of events so it's pretty clear what the order is of the
five items. Also, there are ordinary elements to the story (the house, the
sink, the faucet, etc.) and then there's some very unusual
elements. Each
of my five items is not a normal element but an unusual and even surprising
element. So I can quickly think back through the script of events in my
mind: SOFA viewing, NIKE discovery, RASH acquisition, ROSE wash-off-the-rash
attempt, CUT wash-off-the-rash result. A silly story, but memorable!!
>Can a person ever get to a point where such 'story telling' is no
>longer needed and when I hear a number I will be able to commit
>it to memory immediately without having to go the picture route?
Not quite. Yes, you will still need stories for brand new phone numbers,
though you might get faster with practice. BUT... if you keep recalling
someone's phone number over and over again, eventually you're going to think
of the number directly without having to use the picture movie. After this
happens, you won't need the picture movie, and the movie will gradually fade
away (but not the number).
>Then again I suppose it's better to take a few minutes to recall
>a number (in this case) instead of not being able to recall it at all.
Yes, you are right!
>Also, seeing as I am trying to remember someone else's phone
>number should I include that person in the image that I create
>with the number? I suppose there should be some link between
>the two.
Yes!
One more thing: Most likely South Africa has "area codes" similar to the
United States. In other words, if you are memorizing the phone numbers for
10 different friends, they're probably all going to start with "082". In
that case, you can just skip the "082" and memorize only the unique numbers.
You'll be able to guess "082" because probably "082" refers to some
geographical region, and you know your friend lives in that region, so you
can omit it from the story. You don't have to, of course, but if you do,
you'll have a shorter story that will be faster to memorize.
You certainly seem to be on the right track! Don't give up, and keep
practicing, and I'm confident you'll do well and perhaps even surprise
yourself!
Sincerely,
Kevin Jay North
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Hey! Now that you've completed this tutorial...
Test your memory right now with a quick Pop Quiz!
You may be surprised at how well you do!
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Document last modified
05 Aug 00. (C) 1994,1997-2000
Kevin Jay North; see also full
copyright notice & disclaimers..
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